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用空气净化器充当白噪音机的选型对比

Air Purifiers as White Noise Machines

AI 导读

空气净化器可以作为白噪音机,在产生遮蔽噪声的同时过滤空气中的烟雾和感染性颗粒物。一款售价 $47 的示例设备,CADR 为 34 CFM、噪声为 45dB;在 10ft×10ft、层高 8ft 且换气量为每小时 0.5 次的房间里,颗粒物水平可降至室外的 16%,对应 AQI 200 降至 72 或 AQI 100 降至 31。

推荐理由

文章按噪声、CADR、价格和体积对比不同空气净化器,并估算室内颗粒物降幅,为兼顾遮声与净化的选型提供依据。

正文

White noise machines are widely used for sound masking, increasing privacy in offices and helping people sleep. The classic approach is a fan in a box, though in the past ten years people have mostly switched over to electronic ones. But a fan is really a great approach; you just need to put it to better use: have the fan clean the air.

Instead of spinning a fan in free air to make noise, you can have it pull air through a filter. A small purifier sounds a lot like a classic noise machine, is only a bit larger and more expensive, and removes smoke and infectious particles from the air. For example, here's a $47 purifier with a 6.5" diameter, cleaning 34 cubic feet of air per minute ("CADR") at 45dB. For most circumstances where someone would use a white noise machine, this kind of small purifier is all-around better.

Now, 34 CFM is not very much air cleaning. I usually run an AirFanta 3Pro and it cleans ~6x more air for the same amount of noise, or ~12x more air with much more noise (~56dB). On the other hand it's more expensive ($165) and bulkier (12.6" square), and arguably uglier.

Still, even a 34 CFM purifier helps a lot with smoke. If you have a 10ft square room with an 8ft ceiling and a reasonably typical 0.5 air changes per hour through leakage from outdoors, this small purifier will cut particulate levels to 16% of the outdoor level. In AQI terms (not linear) this is like going from AQI 200 to 72 or AQI 100 to 31.

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来源:Hacker News · jefftk.com