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Hacker News· amrrs·· 4 小时前精选AI 评分60

EmbeddingGemma 2 被改造为端侧语音转写工具,MacBook Air 一小时音频约 13 秒处理完

An hour of audio transcribed in about 13s on MacBook Air

AI 导读

开发者基于 Google EmbeddingGemma 2 多模态嵌入模型构建端侧 STT 工具 Embedding Gemma Transcribe,只额外训练一个小型 reader 把音频片段映射到约 22.9 万词的英文文本空间。

推荐理由

把 EmbeddingGemma 2 的音频向量空间直接解码为英文文本,在 M3 MacBook Air 上跑到约 288 倍实时,展示了非传统 STT 路线的可行性与速度上限。

正文 · 原文

Google's EmbeddingGemma 2 is an embedding model. We turned it into a speech-to-text model: an hour of audio in about 13 seconds on a base MacBook Air, entirely on device.

Download for Mac (free) v1.6 · macOS 14+ · Apple Silicon
models download on first launch (715 MB)

Can an embedding model transcribe speech?

EmbeddingGemma 2 is a multimodal embedding model: text, images, audio and video in one shared space. Say a word out loud and its audio lands close to the written word.

So we tried reading words straight out of that space.

How it works

  1. EmbeddingGemma 2's audio encoder stays exactly as it is.
  2. A small reader moves each short slice of audio into the model's text space.
  3. The closest of ~229,000 English words wins, and the slices become a transcript.
  4. A tiny extra model adds punctuation and capitals.

Only the reader is trained: under two hours on 8×H100, on openly licensed English speech. The base model was never trained for speech-to-text.

How fast?

ModelRuns onMacSpeed
Embedding Gemma TranscribeNeural Enginebase M3 MacBook Air, 8 GB 288×1 hour in 12.6 s
IBM Granite Speech 5.0 TurboCTCGPU (MLX)base M3 MacBook Air, 8 GB ~150×1 hour in 25.7 s
NVIDIA Parakeet TDT 0.6B v3 (FluidAudio)Neural EngineM4 Pro156×
NVIDIA Parakeet TDT 0.6B v3 (FluidAudio)Neural EngineM5 Pro335×
Phonon-2, a Parakeet v3 fine-tune (FluidAudio)Neural EngineM5 Pro480×

× real time: seconds of audio per second of processing. Rows 1–2: our tests on the same base M3 MacBook Air. Rows 3–5: FluidAudio's published benchmarks on larger, newer Macs and different audio. A rough guide, not a like-for-like ranking.

Where it stands

Its word error rate is about 5% right now, against 2–3% for leading speech models. We believe a better-trained reader can close that gap; that's the next iteration.

Use it

Drop in an audio file, or hold Right Option, speak and release to dictate into any app. It runs on the Mac's Neural Engine; your audio never leaves the machine.

来源:Hacker News · eg2.haku.sh