美国能源部拟向 Constellation Energy 提供 $5B 贷款，八座核电站扩容 1.1 GW
Trump DOE loans $5B to nuclear plants that will power data centers
美国能源部拟向 Constellation Energy 提供 $5B 贷款，用于将八座核电站的发电容量扩建 1.1 GW。七座设施的大部分或全部新增电力已由 Google、Meta 或 Amazon 购买，以支持其 AI 数据中心扩张；Constellation 计划为此投入超过 $7B。贷款承诺尚未最终敲定，Constellation 称其可能降低融资成本，但没有说明项目会维持还是降低电价。
材料把 AI 数据中心的扩张、核电增容与政府融资放在同一交易链条中，便于理解科技巨头锁定新增电力容量的路径。
The Trump administration is giving Constellation Energy $5 billion in loans to expand nuclear generating capacity at eight power plants by 1.1 gigawatts.
Most or all of the additional power from seven of those facilities has already been bought by Google, Meta, or Amazon.
Constellation said it plans to use the financing to “uprate” 11 existing reactors, an industry term for expanding capacity at a reactor, often by using more highly enriched uranium and by upgrading equipment to handle the increased power levels.
The energy company said it had already committed to spending more than $7 billion to add 1,080 megawatts of nuclear capacity to deliver power to Google, Amazon, and Meta. The loan commitment, which has yet to be finalized, “could lower financing costs” for the projects, Constellation said in a press release.
The eight power plants include six in Illinois (Braidwood, Byron, Clinton, Dresden, LaSalle, and Quad Cities), one in Maryland (Calvert Cliffs), and one in Pennsylvania (Limerick).
Google is already the confirmed buyer of additional power from the Pennsylvania plant and four Illinois power plants, while Amazon is buying electricity from the Maryland plant and Meta is effectively buying the entire Clinton power plant in Illinois.
On Tuesday, the Department of Energy touted the loan as supporting “affordable, reliable power to American homes and businesses,” though there is no evidence that the new nuclear capacity will lower prices for residential ratepayers. Constellation’s announcement does not say whether the projects will maintain or lower electricity rates, and the company would not confirm the government’s claim to TechCrunch.
Hyperscalers, including Google, Amazon, and Meta, have been scouring the grid for additional capacity to support their AI data centers. Tech companies are paying handsomely for energy, committing tens of billions of dollars over the coming years. Given that power has become a competitive advantage, that estimate is probably on the low end.
By lowering the cost of capital for the upgrades, the Department of Energy’s loans could boost Constellation’s bottom line, that of the hyperscalers — or both.
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Tim De Chant is a senior climate reporter at TechCrunch. He has written for a wide range of publications, including Wired magazine, the Chicago Tribune, Ars Technica, The Wire China, and NOVA Next, where he was founding editor.
De Chant is also a lecturer in MIT’s Graduate Program in Science Writing, and he was awarded a Knight Science Journalism Fellowship at MIT in 2018, during which time he studied climate technologies and explored new business models for journalism. He received his PhD in environmental science, policy, and management from the University of California, Berkeley, and his BA degree in environmental studies, English, and biology from St. Olaf College.
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来源：TechCrunch · techcrunch.com